ID 311 -
	
		
			Mangan
		
		
		
	 
PL: Mangan
EN: Manganese
Pdf: manganese
	Oświadczenie (4)
	
		
			-  Mangan przyczynia się do prawidłowego pozyskiwania energii w procesach metabolicznych
 
		
	
 
 
        
        
                
1. Charakterystyka żywności / składnika
                
                
                    The food constituent that is the subject of the health claim is manganese, which is a well recognised  nutrient and is measurable in foods by established methods.
Manganese occurs naturally in foods and is authorised for addition to foods (Annex I of Regulation  (EC) No 1925/20064 and Annex I of Directive 2002/46/EC5). This evaluation applies to manganese  naturally present in foods and those forms authorised for addition to foods (Annex II of Regulation  (EC) No 1925/2006 and Annex II of Directive 2002/46/EC).
The Panel considers that the food constituent, manganese, which is the subject of the health claim, is  sufficiently characterised.
                 
                 
	        
        
        
        
        
                
2.3. Metabolizm energetyczny (ID 311)
                
                
                    The claimed effect is “energy metabolism”. The Panel assumes that the target population is the general  population.
In the context of the proposed wordings, the Panel notes that the claimed effect relates to the  conversion of energy from foods into energy in the form of ATP which may be readily used by the  body.
The Panel considers that normal energy-yielding metabolism is beneficial to human health.
                 
                 
	        
        
        
        
                
3. Naukowe uzasadnienia wpływu na zdrowie człowieka
                
                
                    Manganese is essential as a cofactor for the metalloenzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), xanthine  oxidase, arginase, galactosyltransferase and pyruvate carboxylase. Manganese also activates a number  of other enzymes such as various decarboxylases, glutamine synthetase, hydrolases, kinases and  transferases, such us glycosyltranferases. Manganese is not essential for the activity of most of these  enzyme systems, which can also be activated by other metals, with the exception of  glycosyltransferases (JHCI, 2003; Buchman, 2006).
                 
                 
	        
        
        
        
                
3.3. Metabolizm energetyczny (ID 311)
                
                
                    Manganese is a cofactor of many enzymes involved in amino acid, carbohydrate and cholesterol  metabolism. Deficiency signs of manganese in animals and in humans include alterations in  carbohydrate and lipid metabolism (JHCI, 2003), albeit clinical manifestations of manganese  deficiency regarding macronutrient metabolism in humans have not been well documented (Buchman,  2006).
The Panel concludes that a cause and effect relationship has been established between the dietary  intake of manganese and normal energy-yielding metabolism. However, the evidence provided does  not establish that inadequate intake of manganese leading to impaired energy-yielding metabolism  occurs in the general EU population.
                 
                 
	        
        
        
        
        
                
4.3. Metabolizm energetyczny (ID 311)
                
                
                    The Panel considers that the following wording reflects the scientific evidence: "Manganese  contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism".
                 
                 
	        
        
        
        
                
5. Warunki i możliwe ograniczenia stosowania oświadczenia
                
                
                    The Panel considers that in order to bear the claims a food should be at least a source of manganese as  per Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Such amounts can be easily consumed as part of a balanced diet. The target population is the general population. Although adverse health effects of  excess intake of manganese have been reported, Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL) have not been  established owing to lack of data on dose response (SCF, 2000).
                 
                 
	        
        
Warunki i możliwe ograniczenia stosowania oświadczenia
Must at least be a source of mineral/s as per annex to regulation 1924/2006