ID 1613 - Kwas jabłkowy

PL: Kwas jabłkowy
EN: Malic acid
Pdf: various food(s)/food constituent(s) not supported by pertinent human data

1.4. Udział w prawidłowym pozyskiwaniu energii w procesach metabolicznych (ID 1381, 1613)

The claimed effects are “energy metabolism” and “muscles/energy”. The Panel assumes that the target population is the general population.
In the context of the proposed wordings, the Panel assumes that the claimed effect refers to energy-yielding metabolism.
The Panel considers that contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism is a beneficial physiological effect.

2.4. Udział w prawidłowym pozyskiwaniu energii w procesach metabolicznych (ID 1381, 1613)

The references provided in relation to these claims were monographs and narrative reviews which did not provide any original data for the scientific substantiation of the claims or addressed health outcomes (e.g. daily activity in a murine model of chronic fatigue syndrome, treatment of fibromyalgia) unrelated to the claimed effect. The Panel considers that no conclusions can be drawn from these references for the scientific substantiation of the claims.
No human studies which investigated the effects of the food(s)/food constituent(s) on contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism were provided in relation to any of the claims evaluated in this section.
The Panel concludes that a cause and effect relationship has not been established between the consumption of the food(s)/food constituent(s), which are the subject of the claims evaluated in this section, and contribution to normal energy-yielding metabolism.

Warunki i możliwe ograniczenia stosowania oświadczenia

600mg/daily minimum is suggested. Safety during pregnancy/lactation has not been established